Wax soo saarka macdanta naxaasta ee caalamiga ah ayaa lagu wadaa inuu ku balaadhiyo 7.8% yo sanadka 2021 taasoo ka dhalatay mashaariic badan oo cusub oo online ka imanaya iyo saamaynta hoose ee covid-19 qufulka yaraynta wax soo saarka 2020, falanqeeyaha suuqaFitch Solutions waxay ku heshay warbixinteedii ugu dambeysay ee warshadaha.
Wax soo saarka dhowrka sano ee soo socda ayaa loo qorsheeyay inuu noqdo mid xooggan, maadaama tiro mashruucyo cusub iyo ballaarin ay soo galeen internetka, oo ay taageerayaan kor u kaca qiimaha naxaasta iyo baahida.
FitchSaadaasha wax soo saarka macdanta naxaasta ee caalamiga ah si ay u korodho celcelis ahaan heerka sanadlaha ah ee 3.8% in ka badan 2021-2030, iyada oo wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah uu kordho 20.2mnt 2020 ilaa 29.4mnt dhamaadka tobanka sano.
Chile waa wax soo saarka ugu sarreeya adduunka ee naxaasta, waxaana hormuud ka ah horumarinta mashaariicda inta badan waa macdan qodayaasha BHP iyo Teck Resources, kuwaas oo soo jiitay kaabayaasha dalka ee si wanaagsan u horumaray, kayd badan iyo taariikhda xasilloonida.
Chile waxa ay soo jiidatay maal-gashi badan oo macdan qodis ah sannadihii la soo dhaafay, kaas oo bilaabi doona in uu bixiyo sanadaha soo socda iyada oo mashaariic cusub lagu wado in ay online ku yimaadaan, iyo saadaasha kobaca ee 2021 falanqeeyuhu waxa ugu horaynba hoosta ka xariiqay bilawga Kobaca Spence ee BHP Mashruuca doorashada.Wax soo saarkii ugu horreeyay waxaa la gaaray Diseembar 2020 waxaana la saadaaliyay in uu kordhin doono wax soo saarka naxaasta la bixin karo 185kt sanadkiiba mar la xoojiyay - geeddi-socodka ayaa la filayaa inuu qaato 12 bilood.
Muddada dheer, hoos u dhaca celceliska darajooyinka macdanta ee guud ahaan qaybta Chile waxay soo bandhigaysaa khatarta hoose ee muhiimka ah ee saadaasha wax soo saarka,Fitchqoraalada, marka darajooyinka macdantu hoos u dhacaan, iyo xaddi sare oo macdan ah ayaa loo baahan yahay in la farsameeyo si loo helo cadad u dhigma oo naxaas ah sannad kasta.
Copper waxay aad ugu baahan tahay isticmaalka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo iyo baabuurta korontada, laakiin kaydadka cusub waa dhif iyo sii kordheysa ay adag tahay in laga soo kabsado.
Halka Chile ay tahay wax soo saarka naxaasta ugu weyn adduunka,Fitchwaxay filaysaa Australia iyo Kanada inay xukumaan mashaariic cusub.Falanqeeyaha ayaa ku qiimeeyay tobanka mashruuc ee ugu sareeya naxaasta adduunka capex, iyadoo Chile ay ka maqan tahay liiska.
Marka hore waaMashruuca KSM ee Seabridge Goldee British Columbia, Canada oo leh qoondayn capex ah $12.1 milyan.Bishii Nofembar 2020, Seabridge waxay dib u soo celisay warbixinta farsamada: Kaydadka la xaqiijiyay: 460mnt;Noloshayda: 44 sano.Mashruuca waxaa ku jira kaydadka Kerr, Sulphurets, Mitchell iyo Iron Cap.
Balaadhinta weyn ee Oyu Tolgoi ee Mongolia ee ay maamusho Rio Tinto ee Turquoise HillMashruucii waa la dhibaydib-u-dhac iyo kharash badan, laakiin Turquoise Hill ayaa la filayaa inuu bilaabo wax soo saarka mashruuca Oktoobar 2022. Horumarinta $5.3bn ee dhulka hoostiisa ee miinada ayaa weli ah jadwalka in la dhammeeyo 2022;Rio Tinto ayaa 50.8% dulsaar ku leh Turquoise Hill Resources.Kaydka la xaqiijiyay: 355mnt;Noloshayda: 31 sano.
SolGold iyo Cornerstone Resources' oo si wadajir ah loo qabtayMashruuca Cascabel ee Ecuadorwaxa ay ku jirtaa kaalinta 3aad iyada oo loo qoondeeyay capex in ka badan $10 milyan.Khayraadka la qiyaasay: 1192mnt;Noloshayda: 66 sano;Mashruuca waxaa ku jira deebaajiga Alpala;Wax-soo-saarka la filayo: 150kt/sannadii Kaydadka la xaqiijiyay: 604mnt;Noloshayda: 33 sano;Wax soo saarka la filayo: 175kt/sanadii
Imaanaya lambarka 4 waa mashruuca wabiga Freida ee Papua New Guinea oo leh $7.8 milyan capex loo qoondeeyay.Kaydka la xaqiijiyay: 569mnt;Noloshayda: 20 sano.
MMG eeMashruuca Waddada IzokGudaha Kanada Nunavut's Bathurst Inlet ayaa ku jirta kaalinta 5aad iyada oo loo qoondeeyay $6.5 milyan.Khayraadka la tilmaamay: 21.4mnt;Mashruuca waxaa ku jira kaydadka harada Izok iyo harada sare.
Teck'sMashruuca Galore Creekgudaha British Columbia, Canada oo ku jirta kaalinta 6aad iyada oo loo qoondeeyay $6.1 milyan capex.Bishii Oktoobar 2018 Novagold Resources waxay ka iibisay 50% saamiga mashruuca Newmont Corporation.Khayraadka la qiyaasay (Samiga 50% ee Shirkadda Newmont): 128.4mnt;Noloshayda: 18.5 sano;Wax soo saarka la filayo: 146.1kt/ sanadki
Mashruuca Tampakan ee kooxda Alcantara ee Filibiin waxa uu haystaa kaalinta toddobaad oo leh $5.9 milyan.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Ogosto 2020 dawladda Filibiin waxay laashay heshiis ay la gashay Kooxda Alcantara si ay u horumariso miinada.Wax soo saarka la qiyaasay: 375kt/sano;Khayraadka: 2940mnt;Noloshayda: 17 sano.
Mashruuca Kaz Minerals 'Baimskya ee Ruushka wuxuu leeyahay $5.5 milyan oo qoondayn capex ah.KAZ waxa la filayaa in ay dhamaystirto daraasada suurtogalka ah ee mashruuca ee H121;Noloshayda: 25 sano;Khayraadka la qiyaasay: 139mnt;Sannadka Bilawga ee la filayo: 2027;Wax soo saarka la filayo: 250kt/sanadii
Isku soo wada duubooFitch'sliiska waa mashruuca Antofagasta ee Twin Metals ee Minnesota.Antofagasta ayaa soo gudbiyay qorshemaamul goboleedyada iyo federaalka ee mashruuca;Khayraadka la qiyaasay: 291.4mnt;Noloshayda: 25 sano;Mashruuca waxaa ku jira kaydadka Maturi, Harada Birch, Maturi Southwest iyo Spruce Road.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-12-2021